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1 χονδρίζω
χονδρίζω (hapax leg., cp. ἐγκονδρίζω ‘form into grains/ groats’, fr. ἔγκονδρος ‘in grains’, derived fr. χόνδρος ‘groats of wheat or spelt’) prob.=χονδρεύω to make coarsely crushed grain, make groats (Hesych.): εἰς τὸν ἀγρὸν ὅπου χονδρίζεις Hv 3, 1, 2 prob. means a field in which was located an apparatus for preparing groats, where Hermas works.—DELG s.v. χόνδρος. -
2 προκώνια
A groats of fresh or unroasted barley, Hp.Mul. 2.110: without ἄλφιτα, IG22.1672.280, Lycurg.Fr.83, Ar.Byz. ap. Harp., etc.; but expld. as groats of wheat and barley, Anticl.Fr.17, as πυροὶ μέλιτι κεχρισμένοι, Did. ap. Harp., as κάχρυς κατηριγμέναι μετ' ἀρωμάτων, Demon 22: written [full] πρόκωνα, Poll.6.77:—also πυροὶ προκωνίαι Hp.Nat.Mul.58.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προκώνια
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3 χόνδρος
χόνδρος, ὁ,A granule or lump of salt,ἁλὸς χόνδρους Hp.Ulc.17
, cf. Sophr. in PSI11.1214a.3: pl., PLit.Lond.167.18 (ii/iii A. D.);ἁλὸς τρύφεα κατὰ χόνδρους μεγάλους Hdt.4.181
; οἰκία ἐκ τῶν ἁλίνων χ. οἰκοδομέαται ib. 185:— χόνδρος abs., salt,χ. ἐποψίδιος AP7.736
(Leon.); also of the gum of frankincense, Thphr.HP9.4.10;λιβανωτοῦ χ. Luc.Sat.16
, cf. Asin.12;χ. λιβάνου Dsc.1.68.7
.2 groats of wheat or spelt (esp. the latter, Dsc.2.96, Gp.3.7);σασαμίδας χόνδρον τε καὶ ἐγκρίδας Stesich.2
;χόνδρον ἕψων Ar.Fr. 203
, cf. 412 (anap.);χ. γάλακι κατανενιμμένος Pherecr.108.18
;ἐκ δ' Ἰταλίας χ. καὶ πλευρὰ βόεια Hermipp.63.6
(hex.); χ. Μεγαρικός, Θετταλικός, Antiph. 34.2,3, Alex.191;ὁ χ. πλεῖον ὕδωρ δέχεται ἢ οἱ πυροὶ ἐξ ὧν ὁ τοιοῦτος ἐγένετο χ. Arist.Pr. 929b1
, cf. Thphr.CP4.16.2, Plb.12.2.5;χόνδρου πτισάνη Gal.6.496
: hence, gruel, porridge, Thphr.HP 4.4.9, Orac. ap. Hierocl. in CA1p.421M.: prov., of an old man,χόνδρον λείχειν Ar.V. 737
(anap.).II gristle, cartilage, Hp.Aph. 6.19, Arist.HA 516b31, PA 655a37: esp. the cartilage of the breast, which unites the false ribs at the termination of the breast-bone, Hp.Epid.7.3, cf. Prorrh.2.7, Nic.Al. 123; and v. ξιφοειδής; also, the cartilage of the ear, Arist.HA 492a16; of the nose, Poll.2.79; of the windpipe (i. e. uvula), ib.99; ὠλενίτης χ. the shoulder-blade, Lyc.155; also of the young horns of deer, Ael.NA6.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χόνδρος
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4 αλίξαντον
ἁλίξαντοςgroats of rice-wheat: masc /fem acc sgἁλίξαντοςgroats of rice-wheat: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
5 ἁλίξαντον
ἁλίξαντοςgroats of rice-wheat: masc /fem acc sgἁλίξαντοςgroats of rice-wheat: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
6 κριθή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `barley-corns', usu. pl. `barley' (Il.); also metaph. = `pustule on the eyelid' (medic.; Strömberg Theophrastea 192, Wortstudien 63). On the meaning of κριθή, πυρός, σῖτος Moritz Class. Quart. 49 (N. S. 5) 129ff.Other forms: Short form κρῖ n., s. below.Compounds: Compp., e.g. κριθό-πυρον n. `mix of barley and wheat' (pap.; cf. on διόσπυρον), εὔκριθος `rich in barley' (Theoc., AP). --Derivatives: Diminut.: κριθίον (Luc., Longos), κριθίδιον, also `decoction of barley' (Hp., Posidon.), κριθάριον (pap.). Further substantives: κριθαία `barley-soup' (Hom. Epigr. 15,7; after ἁλμαία a.o., Chantraine Formation 86); κριθανίας m. name of a kind of wheat (Theophr. HP 8, 2, 3 beside σιτανίας; after νεανίας? Strömberg Theophrastea 91; s. also Chantraine 94). Adjectives: κρίθινος `of barley' (Ion., hell.), κριθάμινος `id.' (Polyaen.; after σησάμινος), κριθικός `consisting of barley' (pap.), κριθώδης `like barley, full of barley-corns' (Hp.). Denomin. verbs: κριθάω `feed oneself with barley' (A., S.), also κριθιάω (Arist.; after the verbs of disease in - ιάω, Schwyzer 732) with κριθίασις `surfeit caused by over-feeding with barley' (X.); κριθίζω `feed with barley' (Aesop., Babr.). - GN Κριθώτη (- ωτή) name of a land-tongue in Acarnania (Krahe IF 48, 223ff.). Surname Κρίθων (H.) from κριθή = πόσθη (Ar. Pax 965); Schulze KZ 29, 263 = Kl. Schr. 308.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The enlarged form κριθ-ή points to an original root noun *κρῑθ, from where ep. κρῖ n. (Il.), only nom. a. acc. (cf. Egli Heteroklisie 12). - The attempts to connect κρῖ with the western words for `barley', Lat. hordeum, OHG gersta, which are in themeselves not quite clear, have not given a convincing result. The for hordeum and Gerste supposed basic forms, IE. *ghr̥zd(h)-, resp. * gherzd-, would have given Gr. *χραζ- or *χρασθ- \> *κρασθ-, resp. *χερδ- (*χερθ- \> *κερθ-). κρι agrees better with Alb. drith, -ë `barley, wheat', of which - ri- may come from IE. -r̥-. Also Arm. gari, gen. garwoy `wheat' (formally = IE. *ghr̥i̯o-) reminds of κρῖ; a similar word appears in Georgian, Grusin. qeri `barley', cf. Deeters IF 56, 140 f. Whether κρῖ goes back directly on an IE. basis, remains somewhat uncertain; perhaps we have to do with a Wanderwort. Also Egyptian origin has been considered (Schwyzer 61, Debrunner Eberts Reallex. 4, 525). -Attempts, to analyse κρι in Walde KZ 34, 528, Schwyzer 352; overtaken combinations in Wood Mod. Phil. 1, 240 (to OE grotan, Engl. groats), Persson Stud. 103. Details in Pok. 446, W.-Hofmann s. hordeum; cf Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 389, Porzig Gliederung 209. - So we stop at a (Pre-Greek?) form *krīt.Page in Frisk: 2,18-19Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κριθή
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7 αλειάτων
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8 ἀλειάτων
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9 αλείατα
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10 ἀλείατα
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11 αλιξάντοις
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12 ἁλιξάντοις
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13 αλιξάντοισι
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14 ἁλιξάντοισι
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15 ἀλείατα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀλείατα
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16 ἇλιξ
II = Lat. hallec, fish-sauce, Dsc.4.148, Gp.20.46.2. [full] ἁλίξαντος, ον, worn by sea,χοιράδες AP6.89
(Maec.);τύμβος IG9(1).878
(Corcyr.); ἁ. μόρος death by being dashed on the beach, AP7.404 (Zon.). -
17 ἀλέω
Grammatical information: v.Dialectal forms: Myc. uncertain ] artereu[.Derivatives: ἀλέ-ατα `wheat-groats' (inscr. Miletos, VIa) from *ἀλέ-Ϝατα, with metrical lengthening ἀλείατα (Hom.), cf. Schulze Q. 226 and Hdn. 2, 472, 12, who explains ἄλειαρ from ἄλεαρ. Thematized in ἄλευρ-ον, mostly pl. ἄλευρα `flour' (Hdt.). - ἄλητον `flour' (Hp.) with η after ἄμητος or contr. from ἀλεατ-. ἀλήσιον πᾶν τὸ ἀληλεσμένον H., Lacon. ἀληhιον (with s \< t before i!). - ἄλημα n. `flour' (S.). - ὄνος ἀλέτης `grinder (upper millstone)' (Gortyn, X., cf. Schwyzer 499, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 57f.). - ἀλετρίς `woman who grinds corn' (Hom.). - On ἀλετρίβανος m. `pestle' (Ar.) cf. Schwyzer 263, 438. - Lengthened vb. stem ἀλήθω (Hp.; Schwyzer 682). Unclear ἀλίνω = λεπτύνω (Phot. ex S.); cf. ἀλιν[ν]όν ἀμυδρόν H., s. Güntert IF 45, 345.Etymology: ἀλέω is prob. an athematic present *ἀλε- \< * h₂elh₁-. - With *ἄλε-Ϝαρ cf. Arm. alewr `flour', *h₂leh₁-ur̥. The Arm. verb is aɫam. Further cognates in Indo-Iranian, e. g. MInd. (+ Hindi, Bengali) āṭā `flour', NPers. ārd `id.', Av. aša- (\< * arta-) `ground'. - The PIE root * melh₂-, same meaning, cf. μάλευρον.Page in Frisk: 1,70-71Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀλέω
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18 ἄλιξ
ἄλιξ, - κοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `groats of rice-wheat' (Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath.). Also a fish sauce, in Latin called hallēc (Dsc 4, 148).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Walde LEW2 25 derived the word from ἀλέω; unconvincing. Formation like ἕλιξ, χόλιξ (Chantr. Form. 382f.). - Agrees with Lat. alica, but the nature of the connection is unknown. Unknown loanword.Page in Frisk: 1,73Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄλιξ
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